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Celebrating Urban Life Since 1989

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Neighborhoods News Voices

Urban CNY Asked Howie Hawkins, “Why Do You Want to be Mayor of Syracuse?”

The Green Party candidate for Mayor of Syracuse Howie Hawkins completed a questionnaire, which asked the question, “Why do you want to be Mayor of Syracuse? We presented Democratic Party candidate Juanita Perez Williams in previous coverage of the campaign, included were her responses to the same questions. Independent candidate Ben Walsh will be profiled on Thursday, October 26th . Why do you want to be Mayor of Syracuse? I want to help Syracuse resolve its fiscal crisis and reduce its widespread poverty. My strategic vision focuses city resources and policies on uplifting and desegregating poor and working class people, neighborhoods, and schools. This approach will reduce the concentrated poverty that produces the crime and school problems. Better public safety and schools will retain and attract middle class people and businesses, and help build a sustainable prosperity for all. I want to be the next mayor of Syracuse, not its last mayor. The city in on the brink of insolvency and a state-imposed financial control board that could dissolve the city into a metropolitan government on terms unfavorable to city residents. An immediate top priority for me is therefore progressive tax reforms for a broader, fairer, and secure revenue base for the city. That starts with progressive income taxes, including a restoration of state revenue sharing funded by state income taxes and a graduated city income tax on residents, commuters, and absentee landlords alike. These reforms require reforms at the state level, namely, new budget priorities from the legislature and governor and home rule on income taxes for Syracuse. As an organizer in movements for peace, justice, labor, the environment, and independent working-class politics since the 1960s, I believe I have the political skills to build the coalitions necessary to get these reforms at the state level, as well as unite Syracuse around progressive city policies. I have organized in movements that stopped the Vietnam War, stopped the construction of new nuclear power plants, got sanctions against South Africa through Congress over President Reagan’s veto, banned fracking in New York State, and moved Governor Cuomo from opposition to support for the $15 minimum wage, the millionaires tax, and tuition-free public higher education. I am optimistic that we can build the political coalitions necessary for needed reforms in Syracuse and New York State. Name a few people that helped shape your political vision today? Bob Moses, Fannie Lou Hamer, and other Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) leaders who organized the 1964 Mississippi Freedom Summer and the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party deeply shaped my perception of American social and political realities and what to do about them. Starting that 1964 summer and into the next school year as I listened to college students working at our city recreation center talk about the civil rights veterans from Mississippi Summer who brought the movement north to the San Francisco Bay Area with the Berkeley Free Speech Movement, SNCC veterans became my political mentors as I got more involved in peace and justice movements as a teenager and young adult. SNCC focused on organizing grassroots people to lead their own movement to speak and act for themselves. Harvard-educated Bob Moses, field director for Mississippi Summer, did not make himself a leader of the MFDP. He insisted that the newly registered grassroots Freedom Democrats elect their own leaders from among themselves, opening the door for sharecropper Fannie Lou Hamer’s historic leadership. That approach of organizing people to speak and act for themselves remains my model. I have also been influenced by thinkers of the democratic socialist left, most notably Hal Draper, Michael Harrington, and Murray Bookchin, on the nature of capitalism’s exploitation of labor and its anti-ecological growth imperative and on how ending these problems requires working people and oppressed social groups to organize among themselves to fight for own freedom and equality by creating a system of full political and economic democracy. Without funds from the state or federal government, how do we handle our crumbling infrastructure? The city should be speaking up for much-increased state and federal public investment in infrastructure. However, it should reject so-called public-private partnerships that increase costs with interest to private lenders and monopolistic rent extraction by private owners of infrastructure. The city should also be positioned with projects on the shelf, ready to go, as state and federal funding becomes available. The city doesn’t have the funds to handle water and sewer infrastructure on its own. The price tag for redoing out decrepit water infrastructure was put at $2.6 billion by city officials in 2013. That is nearly nine times the city operating budget for the current year of about $300 million. However, the city can be much more pro-active in seeking funds that are available, for example, for water infrastructure from the $1.5 billion fund for local governments in the state Clean Water Infrastructure Act adopted earlier this year. The city can do more with its own resources to improve its roads. The city road repair budget was cut from $5 million to $2.5 million this year. With greater revenues from progressive tax reform (see above), the city can take care of its streets – and sidewalks (see below). The city’s poor broadband infrastructure makes it unattractive for business location and investment. Spectrum (formerly Time-Warner) and Verizon have failed to provide the fiber-optic network and public access TV that many other comparable cities enjoy. The city should set up its own first-class public broadband system, as many other municipalities have done, notably Chattanooga. The city should also municipalize its power utility. National Grid refuses to convert to LED lighting for street lamps that would substantially reduce the city’s $4.5 million annual bill for these lights. It also refuses to sell the lights to the city so it can do it itself. National Grid falls short on affordability, service, and conversion to clean and efficient energy sources. Neighboring public power systems in Solvay and Skaneateles pay service and delivery charges that are one-quarter to one-third of Syracuse rates.

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Cover Stories Far Westside (west) Near Eastside (east) Neighborhoods News Syracuse - Central University Hill (central)

Green Candidate Howie Hawkins Presents His Vision for a Sustainable Syracuse

Says Community Grid in the I-81 Corridor is First Step Calls for Additional Civic and Environmental Corridors To Revitalize City Economy Speaking from the top floor of the Crowne Plaza Hotel overlooking the I-81 corridor and the rest of Syracuse beyond, and surrounded by vision maps and drawings of what a “Sustainable Syracuse” could be, Green Party mayoral candidate Howie Hawkins presented his ideas for “rebuilding Syracuse green” on Tuesday. “Rebuilding the I-81 corridor as a community grid, with a mixed-income, mixed-use, walkable neighborhood that is serviced by public transportation, should be the first of three civic and environmental corridors Syracuse should build to become sustainable fiscally, economically, and ecologically,” Hawkins said. Hawkins pointed to the vision maps and drawings to call for two more “civic and environmental highways” beyond the community grid in order to revitalize the city’s economy and urban design. The visual depictions featured an east-west linear eco-industrial corridor along a restored Erie Canal and north-south linear organic agricultural corridor along Onondaga Creek. Hawkins also outlined how his proposals for neighborhood assemblies, community-owned enterprises, affordable housing, clean energy, and public transportation were integral to the Sustainable Syracuse vision. The maps and drawings show a restored Erie Canal flowing from the Inner Harbor through downtown and out Erie Boulevard East lined with housing, retail businesses, and manufacturing factories that process renewable and biodegradable agricultural feedstocks from region’s farms, both urban and rural, for food and other products. Onondaga Creek is restored to a more natural state, with some small ponds and low-head hydro dams, biological sewage treatment in “living machines,” greenhouses and urban agriculture, and ecological housing, retail, and restaurant development at periodic junctions along this new waterfront property. “These green industries can provide the foundation for a Syracuse that is sustainable fiscally, economically, and ecologically,” Hawkins said. Civic and Environmental Corridors To Revitalize City Economy “We need to take bold urban design initiatives to boost Syracuse out of its economic doldrums. Syracuse can’t be Everywhere USA and expect it to attract people and business any better than any other conventionally designed city. By restoring the old 15th Ward community street grid and the Erie Canal and Onondaga Creek waterways, we would create three civic and environmental highways criss-crossing the city. They would enhance the city’s charm and beauty and provide attractive gathering places for businesses, residents, workers, shoppers, and tourists to participate in commerce, recreation, education, politics, arts, and cultural activities,” Hawkins said. He said the concept of the civic and environmental highway is based on design concepts for revitalizing the Onondaga Creek corridor developed by Emmanuel Carter, a landscape architect at SUNY-ESF. “The value-added nature of agriculture and manufacturing along the corridors would create real wealth and serve as an economic foundation for the service, retail, and government sectors. If Syracuse workers are producing real goods that the local community and other markets can use, our economy will be stronger, more self-reliant, and less dependent on decisions by distant corporate and government decision-makers,” Hawkins said. Neighborhood-Directed Development Hawkins said the “core principle of a Sustainable Syracuse is neighborhood-directed development using green technologies and widespread community ownership to create living-wage jobs and wealth for working families in a city that is ecologically and economically sustainable. It means the people plan their city and neighborhoods and the developers bid to work on parts of that plan, rather than continuing to defer to private developers as the default city planners for Syracuse.” Hawkins called for transforming and strengthening the eight large neighborhood planning councils called Tomorrow’s Neighborhoods Today into more humanly-scaled Neighborhood Assemblies that correspond to the 20 or so city neighborhoods that people have named and identify with. A strengthened and renamed Department of Planning and Sustainability would provide technical assistance and support for the community planning by Neighborhood Assemblies as well as the city’s overall urban design. Community-Owned Enterprises Hawkins called for a city-owned Municipal Development Bank to provide planning, advice, and financing for community-owned enterprises that provide good jobs and build wealth for city residents and revitalize the struggling commercial and industrial districts of the city. The forms of community-owned enterprises that should be developed, Hawkins said, would include owner-operated small businesses, “community corporations” where voting shares are restricted to residents (like the Green Bay Packers), a city-owned Community Investment Trust where economic assistance such as tax breaks is converted to ownership shares in conventional businesses, and consumer cooperatives such as grocery stores and credit unions that provide goods and services to members at cost, not for the profit of absentee owners. Two forms of community-owned businesses would receive a high priority, Hawkins said. One would be publicly-owned utilities for power and broadband. Public power would enable the city to build a 100% clean renewable electric power and heating and cooling infrastructure at lower cost. Community broadband would enable the city to provide high-speed fiber optics and free WiFi hotpsots in each neighborhood to bring state-of-the-art internet access to all businesses and residents. Hawkins also said the Department of Public Works should take responsibility for sidewalk maintenance and snow removal as it does for the city’s streets. “Utilities are the public avenues of private commerce. With public power, broadband, and sidewalks, we can to upgrade the quality of our power, communications, and transportation systems and lower the costs of living and doing business in Syracuse,” Hawkins said. “Worker cooperatives should receive a high priority for development because they provide their workers with a path out of low-wage poverty because they build business asset wealth as well as wage income for their workers. In a worker cooperative, workers receive the full fruits of their labor as income and assets, instead of the profits going away to absentee owners,” Hawkins said. Hawkins said he would pursue a worker co-op development partnership with the “Eds and Meds” on University Hill on the model of the Evergreen Co-ops in Cleveland around University Circle where the Cleveland Clinic and Case Western University are located and surrounded by a low-income African-American community. The hospitals and universities provide working capital for worker co-ops that service Eds and Meds markets. The Evergreen Cooperatives include an industrial laundry for linens and uniforms, an urban greenhouse farm providing fresh produce for hospital and university food services, and a solar panel manufacturing and installation cooperative. Hawkins suggested that the Coyne Laundry, which is now sitting idle on the city’s south side, could become an industrial laundry worker co-op in a Syracuse version of this program. Safe, Affordable Housing Hawkins said rebuilding Syracuse green also means a major commitment to rehabilitating and expanding the city’s housing stock to be affordable, desegregated, and environmentally safe. Hawkins called for an inclusionary zoning ordinance so that all new and rehabbed housing development includes both low-income and upscale units in order to being de-concentrating poverty in Syracuse, which is the highest in the nation for black and Latinos and fifth highest for whites. To address the problem of child lead poisoning, for which Syracuse has the nation’s

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